°¢Ã×°Í×éÖ¯ÔÚÍê³ÉÒ»¶¨µÄ¾ÓªÄ¿±êʱ£¬ÐèҪͨ¹ý½µµÍ³É±¾·ÑÓÃÔö¼ÓÀûÈ󣬽ø¶øÌá¸ßÆóÒµÕûÌåµÄ¾¼ÃЧÒæ¡£Òò´Ë£¬°¢Ã×°ÍÐèÒª´Ó»úÖÆÉÏÈ·±£½µµÍ³É±¾¡¢·ÑÓá£
°¢Ãװ͵ijɱ¾¡¢·ÑÓÿØÖÆÄÚÈÝÖ÷Òª·ÖΪÈý´ó¿é£¬°üÀ¨ÈËÁ¦³É±¾¿ØÖÆ¡¢²ÄÁÏÏûºÄ³É±¾¿ØÖÆ¡¢·ÑÓóɱ¾¿ØÖÆ¡£
Ò»¡¢ÈËÁ¦³É±¾¿ØÖÆ
°¢Ãװ͵ÄÈËÁ¦³É±¾ÊÇÖ¸£¬°¢Ã×°Í×éÖ¯ÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄʱÆÚÄÚ£¬ÔÚÉú²ú¡¢¾ÓªºÍÌṩÀÍÎñ»î¶¯ÖУ¬ÒòʹÓÃÀͶ¯Õ߶øÖ§¸¶µÄËùÓÐÖ±½Ó·ÑÓÃÓë¼ä½Ó·ÑÓõÄ×ܺ͡£
ÈçºÎÓÐЧµØ¿ØÖÆÈ˹¤³É±¾£¬¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíÖØ´óÄÚÈÝ£¬ÕÆÎÕÁËÈËÁ¦³É±¾·ÖÎöµÄ·½·¨£¬°¢Ã×°ÍÁìµ¼È˾ÍÄܹ»ºÜ¿ì¶ÔÈËÁ¦³É±¾ÏÖ×´ÓÐÒ»¸öÇåÎúµÄÈÏʶ¡£ÓÐÁËÕâ¸öÈÏʶ֮ºó£¬Òª½â¾öµÄÎÊÌâ¾ÍÊÇÈçºÎ¶ÔÖ¢ÏÂÒ©¡£
(1)×ܳɱ¾¿ØÖÆ·¨
¶Ô°¢Ã×°ÍÈËÁ¦³É±¾µÄ¿ØÖÆ£¬ÐèÒª½µµÍÈËÁ¦³É±¾ÔÚ×ÜÌå³É±¾ÖеıÈÖØ£¬ÔöÇ¿²úÆ·µÄ¾ºÕùÁ¦;¶ÔÈËÁ¦³É±¾µÄ¿ØÖÆÊÇÒª½µµÍÈËÁ¦³É±¾ÔÚÏúÊÛÊÕÈëÖеıÈÖØ£¬ÔöÇ¿È˹¤³É±¾µÄÖ§¸¶ÄÜÁ¦;¶ÔÈËÁ¦³É±¾µÄ¿ØÖÆ»¹ÊÇÒª½µµÍÈËÁ¦³É±¾ÔÚÆóÒµÔö¼ÓÖµÖеıÈÖØ£¬¼´½µµÍÀͶ¯·ÖÅäÂÊ£¬ÔöÇ¿ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´µÄ¿ª·¢ÄÜÁ¦¡£
(2)ÈËÔ±¿ØÖÆ·¨
ÈËÔ±Ôö³¤Ò»¶¨»á´øÀ´ÈËÁ¦³É±¾ÉÏÉý£¬³ý·ÇÒµ¼¨ÉÏÉý¶ø³åµôÉÏÉýµÄÈËÁ¦³É±¾¡£¿ØÖÆÈËÔ±µÄ×îºÃ·½·¨ÊÇ¿ØÖƳɱ¾£¬¸ã²»Çå³þµ½µ×ÐèÒªÓöàÉÙ¸öÈ˵Äʱºò£¬¾ÍÓóɱ¾¿ØÖÆ·¨£¬ÆäÖж¨Ô±¶¨±àµÄ¿ØÖÆ·¨ÊÇ×î³£Óõġ£
(3)ÕýÏò½µµÍ·¨
ÕýÏò½µµÍ·¨£¬Ö÷Òª´Ó×éÖ¯¼Ü¹¹Éè¼Æ¡¢Á÷³ÌÖØ×éÓëÓÅ»¯µÈ½Ç¶È½øÐÐʵʩ£¬´Ó¶øÓÐЧ½µµÍÈËÁ¦³É±¾¡£
(4)·´Ïò½µµÍ·¨
·½Ïò½µµÍ·¨Ö÷Òª´Ó¹¤×÷ÖÊÁ¿ÉÏÉýÒ»¸ǫ̈½×¡¢ÌáÉý×éÖ¯Óë¸öÈ˼¨Ð§À´½µµÍÈËÁ¦³É±¾ÂÊ¡£
ÕâÀïµÄ×éÖ¯¼¨Ð§£¬ÊÇÖ¸×éÖ¯ÔÚijһʱÆÚÄÚ×éÖ¯ÈÎÎñÍê³ÉµÄÊýÁ¿¡¢ÖÊÁ¿¡¢Ð§Âʼ°Ó®ÀûÇé¿ö¡£×éÖ¯¼¨Ð§ÊµÏÖÓ¦ÔÚ¸öÈ˼¨Ð§ÊµÏֵĻù´¡ÉÏ£¬µ«ÊǸöÈ˼¨Ð§µÄʵÏÖ²¢²»Ò»¶¨±£Ö¤×éÖ¯ÊÇÓм¨Ð§µÄ¡£Èç¹û×éÖ¯µÄ¼¨Ð§°´Ò»¶¨µÄÂß¼¹Øϵ±»²ã²ã·Ö½âµ½Ã¿Ò»¸ö¹¤×÷¸ÚλÒÔ¼°Ã¿Ò»¸öÈ˵Äʱºò£¬Ö»ÒªÃ¿Ò»¸öÈË´ï³ÉÁË×éÖ¯µÄÒªÇó£¬×éÖ¯µÄ¼¨Ð§¾ÍʵÏÖÁË¡£×éÖ¯¼¨Ð§µÄÆÀ¼ÛÐèҪѡÓÃÒ»¶¨µÄÖ¸±ê£¬Ö¸±ê×÷ΪºâÁ¿×éÖ¯¼¨Ð§µÄ±ê×¼£¬Æä±¾Éí±ØÐëÌåÏÖ¶Ô×éÖ¯¹ÜÀíµÄ×ÛºÏÒªÇó¡£´Ó×éÖ¯µÄ·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÀ´¿´£¬Ò»¸öϵͳ¡¢ÓÐÐòµÄÆÀ¼Û·´À¡ÏµÍ³¶Ô×éÖ¯µÄÉú´æºÍ·¢Õ¹Æð×ÅÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óá£È»¶ø£¬À§ÄѵÄÊÇ£¬´Ó²»Í¬µÄ½Ç¶ÈÆÀ¼Û×éÖ¯¼¨Ð§»á²úÉú²»Í¬µÄ±ê×¼¡£
(5)ÈËÔ±×éºÏ
¹ã¶«Ä³ÆóÒµÓÐÈý¸öÑз¢°¢Ã×°Í£¬Ã¿¸öÑз¢°¢ÃװͶÔÓ¦Ò»¸ö´òÑù×飬¹²Èý¸ö´òÑù×é¡£ºóÀ´Í¨¹ý¸Ä¸ï£¬¼ÌÐø±£ÁôÈý¸öÑз¢°¢Ã×°Í£¬µ«Ã¿¸öÑз¢°¢ÃװͶ¼ÓдòÑù×éÔòÊDz»±ØÒªµÄ£¬¾ÍºÏ²¢ÆðÀ´£¬½ÚÊ¡ÁË5¸öÈ˵ijɱ¾¡£Èçͼ8-1Ëùʾ£º
ͼ8-1£º¹ã¶«Ä³ÆóÒµ×éÖ¯½á¹¹ÓÅ»¯(6)ÒµÎñÍâ°ü
ÒµÎñÍâ°üÊǽü¼¸Äê·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´µÄÒ»ÖÖеľӪ²ßÂÔ¡£¼´ÆóÒµ°ÑÄÚ²¿ÒµÎñµÄÒ»²¿·Ö³Ð°ü¸øÍⲿרÃÅ»ú¹¹¡£ÆäʵÖÊÊÇÆóÒµÖØж¨Î»£¬ÖØÐÂÅäÖÃÆóÒµµÄ¸÷ÖÖ×ÊÔ´£¬½«×ÊÔ´¼¯ÖÐÓÚ×îÄÜ·´Ó³ÆóÒµÏà¶ÔÓÅÊƵÄÁìÓò£¬ËÜÔìºÍ·¢»ÓÆóÒµ×Ô¼º¶ÀÌصġ¢ÄÑÒÔ±»ÆäËûÆóҵģ·Â»òÌæ´úµÄºËÐÄÒµÎñ£¬¹¹Öþ×Ô¼º¾ºÕùÓÅÊÆ£¬»ñµÃʹÆóÒµ³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£
¶þ¡¢²ÄÁÏÏûºÄ³É±¾¿ØÖÆ
°¢Ã×°Í×éÖ¯µÄ²ÄÁÏÏûºÄ³É±¾¿ØÖÆ£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÐÈçÏ·½·¨£º
(1)°¢Ã×°Í×éÖ¯¼ÓÇ¿¶Ô²É¹º¡¢´æ´¢¹ý³ÌµÄ¿ØÖÆ
¼ÓÇ¿ÎïÁϹº½ø¹ÜÀíÊÇ×¥ºÃ½µ±¾ÔöЧµÄµÚÒ»µÀ»·½Ú¡£½µµÍ²É¹º³É±¾µÄÖ÷Òª´ëÊ©ÊÇ:
Ê×ÏÈ£¬°¢ÃװͲɹº¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÒªÊµÊ©¡°»õ±ÈÈý¼Ò¡¢Õбê²É¹º¡¢°´ÖÊÂÛ¼Û¡±µÄÎï×ʲɹºÔÔò£¬ÒÔ×öµ½ÖÊÓżÛÁ®£¬²¢¾¡¿ÉÄÜ×öµ½¾Í½ü²É¹º£¬ÒÔ¼õÉÙÔ²ÄÁϵÄÔËÊä·ÑÓá£Í¬Ê±£¬¾¡¿ÉÄÜ×öµ½¶¨µã²É¹º£¬ÒÔ±£Ö¤Ô²ÄÁϵÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ½»»õÆÚ¡£
Æä´Î£¬¼ÓÇ¿Îï×ʲɹºµÄ¼ÆÁ¿ºÍÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí¡£½ø³§µÄÎï×Ê£¬Ò»¶¨ÒªÑϸñ¼ÆÁ¿ºÍ¼ìÑ飬·ÀÖ¹Öʴμ۸ߡ¢ÊýÁ¿²»×ãµÄ»õÎï½ø³§¡£²É¹ººÏͬµÄÇ©¶©¡¢Ö´ÐС¢¼ÆÁ¿¡¢¼ìÑ飬ҪÓɲ»Í¬µÄÈËÀ´Ö´ÐУ¬ÒÔ·ÀÖ¹¿ÉÄܳöÏÖµÄÎè±×ÐÐΪ¡£
ÔٴΣ¬Öƶ¨ºÏÀíµÄ´¢±¸¶¨¶î¡£Ô²ÄÁÏ´¢±¸Ò»¶¨ÒªºÏÀí¡¢²»Í¬µÄ²ÄÁÏÒªÓв»Í¬µÄ±ê×¼£¬ÌرðÊÇ´ó×ÚÔ²ÄÁϺÍȼÁÏÒª¸ù¾Ý²»Í¬µÄ¼¾½ÚÖƶ¨²»Í¬µÄºÏÀí¿â´æ£¬ÒÔ¼õÉÙ×ʽðÀË·Ñ¡£Êµ¼Ê²É¹ºÁ¿ºÍ½ø¼Û±ØÐë¿ØÖÆÔÚÏÞ¶îÖ®ÄÚ¡£
×îºó£¬¼ÓÇ¿´æ´¢¹ÜÀí¡£²Ö¿âµÄÎï×Ê£¬Òª×öµ½·À»ð¡¢·ÀµÁ¡¢·À±äÖÊ¡£¶ÔÒѾʧȥʹÓüÛÖµµÄÎïÆ·Òª¼°Ê±´¦Àí¡£
(2)¼ÓÇ¿°¢Ã×°ÍÉú²ú¹ý³ÌµÄ³É±¾¿ØÖÆ
ÔÚ±£Ö¤²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿µÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬°¢Ã×°Í×é֯ͨ¹ý¸Ä½ø²úÆ·Éè¼Æ¡¢½á¹¹£¬¸Ä½ø¹¤ÒÕ£¬ÀûÓÿÆѧ¼¼ÊõÑÐÖƲ¢Ê¹ÓÃвÄÁϺʹúÓÃÁÏ£¬½µµÍ²ÄÁÏÏûºÄ£¬Á¦Õù×öµ½µÍͶÈë¡¢¸ß²ú³ö;°¢Ã×°Í×¢Öر߽ÇÓàÁϵĻØÊÕÀûÓã¬ÊµÐпÆѧÅäÁÏ¡¢¼¯ÖÐÏÂÁÏ¡¢ºÏÀíÌײúÍÐÞ¾ÉÀû·Ï£¬Ê¹Ô²ÄÁÏÄܹ»µÃµ½³ä·ÖÀûÓÃ;ÔÚ×öºÃÔ¡¢È¼ÁϵĹ©Ó¦´¢±¸¹¤×÷µÄͬʱ£¬°´ÏÞ¶îÁìÁÏ;Ìá¸ß²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬¼õÉÙ·ÏÆ·Ëðʧ£¬¿ªÕ¹È«ÃæÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí£¬½¨Á¢ÑϸñµÄ¼ìÑéÖƶȡ£¼ÓÇ¿Á÷ͨ¹ý³ÌµÄ³É±¾¿ØÖÆ£¬ÔÚЧÒæÓëÖ§³öÖ®¼ä½øÐÐȨºâ¡£
°¢Ãװ͵ijµ¼äÊ©¹¤Ô±ºÍ¼¼Êõ¼ì²éÔ±Òª°´Í¼Ö½¡¢¹¤ÒÕ¡¢¹¤×°ÒªÇó½øÐвÙ×÷£¬ÊµÐÐÊ×¼þ¼ì²é£¬·ÀÖ¹³ÉÅú±¨·Ï¡£¹©Ó¦²¿ÃŲÄÁÏÔ±Òª°´¹æ¶¨µÄÆ·ÖÖ¡¢¹æ¸ñ¡¢²ÄÖÊʵÐÐÏ޶ÁÏ£¬¼à¶½ÁìÁÏ¡¢²¹ÁÏ¡¢ÍËÁϵÈÖƶȵÄÖ´ÐС£Éú²úµ÷¶ÈÈËÔ±Òª¿ØÖÆÉú²úÅúÁ¿£¬ºÏÀíÏÂÁÏ£¬ºÏÀíͶÁÏ£¬¼à¶½ÆÚÁ¿±ê×¼µÄÖ´ÐС£³µ¼ä²ÄÁϷѵÄÈÕ³£¿ØÖÆ£¬Ò»°ãÓɳµ¼ä²ÄÁϺËËãÔ±¸ºÔð£¬Òª¾³£ÊÕ¼¯²ÄÁÏ£¬·ÖÎö¶Ô±È£¬×·×ÙÔÒò£¬»áͬÓйز¿ÃźÍÈËÔ±Ìá³ö¸Ä½ø´ëÊ©¡£
Èý¡¢°¢Ã×°Í×éÖ¯µÄ·ÑÓóɱ¾¿ØÖÆ
°¢Ã×°Í×éÖ¯µÄ·ÑÓóɱ¾¿ØÖÆ£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÐÈçÏ·½·¨£º
(1)¼ÓÇ¿°¢Ãװͳɱ¾ºËËãÓë³É±¾·ÖÎö
Ê×ÏÈ£¬Çø±ð¶Ô´ý²ÄÁϲɹº¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄ¸¨Öú·ÑÓá£Ô²ÄÁÏÔڲɹº¹ý³ÌÖУ¬»á²úÉú¸÷ÖÖ¸¨Öú·ÑÓã¬ÈçÔËÊä·Ñ¡¢Ë°½ð¡¢Èë¿âÇ°µÄÌôÑ¡ÕûÀí·ÑÓá¢ÔËÊä;ÖеĺÏÀíËðºÄµÈ¡£°´ÕÕ»á¼Æ×¼ÔòµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬ÕâЩ·ÑÓö¼ÊÇÒª¼ÆÈëÔ²ÄÁϳɱ¾µÄ¡£µ«ÔÚʵÎñÖе¥¾Ý´«µÝ²»¼°Ê±µÄÏÖÏóʱÓз¢Éú£¬¼ÓÉÏÒµÎñÁ÷³Ì²»¹æ·¶¡¢°¢Ã×°Í×éÖ¯Ö®¼ä¹µÍ¨²»Ë³³©£¬²ÆÎñÈËÔ±²»Á˽â²É¹ºÌõ¿î¡£Í¨³£ÊÇÔڲɹº²ÄÁÏÈëÕ˺óÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä,ÔËÊä·ÑÓõ¥¾Ý²Å´«µÝµ½²ÆÎñ²¿ÃÅ¡£
Æä´Î£¬¶¯Á¦·ÑÓõĴ¦Àí¡£¶¯Á¦·ÑÓÃÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨Ë®·ÑºÍµç·Ñ¡£ºÜ¶àÆóÒµÉú²úÓÃË®µç¡¢°ì¹«ÓÃË®µç¡¢ËÞÉáÓÃË®µçºÍʳÌÃÓÃË®µçµÈ¹²ÓÃÒ»¸öË®±í»òµç±í£¬ºÜÄÑ·ÖÇåÉú²úÓÃË®µçºÍÆäËûÓÃË®µç£¬¸ø³É±¾ºËËã´øÀ´ÁËÀ§ÄÑ¡£Èç¹û·Ö±íʹÓã¬ÐèÒªÖØиÄÔ춯Á¦ÏµÍ³£¬²»½ö¹¤³Ì½Ï´ó£¬ÇÒ¿ÉÄÜЧÒæԶСÓÚΪ´Ë¶ø¸¶³öµÄ´ú¼Û¡£¶ÔÓÚÕâ¸öÎÊÌ⣬¿É²ÉÓð´Ò»¶¨µÄ±ÈÀý·Ö̯µÄ·½·¨À´´¦ÀíË®µç·Ñ£¬µ«ÒªÇ°ºó¸÷ÆÚÒ»Ö¡£
×îºó£¬Çø·Ö¿É¿Ø³É±¾·ÑÓúͲ»¿É¿Ø³É±¾·ÑÓ᣿ªÕ¹³É±¾·ÑÓÿØÖÆ£¬Ö»ÓÐÔÚºËËãÏà¶Ô׼ȷµÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬³É±¾·ÖÎö²ÅÄÜÕÒ³ö´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌ⣬ΪÏÂÒ»²½µÄ³É±¾¿ØÖÆÖ¸Ã÷·½Ïò¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ»á¼Æ¿ÆÄ¿µÄÉèÖÃÉÏ£¬¾¡¿ÉÄÜÇø·Ö¿É¿Ø·ÑÓúͲ»¿É¿Ø·ÑÓã¬ÕâÑù±ãÓÚÊý¾ÝµÄ¹é¼¯¡¢·ÖÎöºÍ¿ØÖÆ¡£
°¢Ãװ͵ijɱ¾·ÑÓñê×¼£¬ÊÇÖ§³öÊÇ·ñºÏÀíµÄ²Î¿¼ÒÀ¾Ý£¬Òò´ËÕâ¸ö±ê×¼Ò»¶¨Òª·ûºÏ°¢Ãװ;ӪµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬¶øÇÒÒªÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄѹÁ¦£¬ÐèÒª¾¹ýŬÁ¦²ÅÄÜʵÏÖ¡£¿ÉÒԳɱ¾·ÑÓÃÀúÊ·Êý¾ÝΪ»ù´¡¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÀúÊ·Êý¾ÝÖ»Êǹýȥʵ¼ÊÖ§³öµÄÊý£¬²¢²»´ú±íºÏÀíÐÔ¡£ÒªÏêϸ·ÖÎöÖ§³öµÄºÏÀíÐÔºÍЧÒ棬½áºÏ¿ÉÒÔÔ¤¼ûµÄ±ä»¯½øÐе÷Õû¡£
(3)¼ÓÇ¿°¢Ã×°ÍÖÆÔì·ÑÓá¢ÓªÒµ·ÑÓú͹ÜÀí·ÑµÄ¿ØÖÆ
°¢Ãװ͵ijµ¼ä¾·Ñ¡¢ÆóÒµÓªÒµ·ÑÓᢹÜÀí·ÑÓõÄÏîÄ¿ºÜ¶à£¬·¢ÉúµÄÇé¿ö¸÷Òì¡£Óж¨¶îµÄ°´¶¨¶î¿ØÖÆ£¬Ã»Óж¨¶îµÄ°´¸÷Ïî·ÑÓÃÔ¤Ëã½øÐпØÖÆ¡£¸÷¸ö°¢Ã×°Í¡¢³µ¼ä¡¢°à×é·Ö±ðÓÉÓйØÈËÔ±¸ºÔð¿ØÖƺͼල£¬²¢Ìá³ö¸Ä½øÒâ¼û¡£
(4)Áìµ¼ÖØÊÓÓëÈ«Ô±²ÎÓ룬ÔöÇ¿°¢Ã×°ÍÔ±¹¤³É±¾Òâʶ
°¢Ãװ͵ijɱ¾·ÑÓÿØÖÆÊÇÒ»Ïîϵͳ¹¤³Ì£¬ÐèÒª¸÷²¿ÃÅÃÜÇÐÅäºÏ£¬µÃµ½¸ß²ãÁìµ¼µÄÖ§³ÖÊǷdz£ÖØÒªµÄ¡£¶ø°¢Ãװ͵ÄÈÕ³£ÊÂÎñ£¬ÊÇÓÉ°¢Ã×°ÍÔ±¹¤À´Ö´Ðеģ¬ËûÃÇ»áÖ±½Ó»ò¼ä½ÓµÄÓ°Ïì³É±¾·ÑÓÃˮƽ¡£Òò´Ë£¬°¢Ã×°ÍÒª¼ÓÇ¿Ðû´«£¬Ê¹³É±¾·ÑÓÃÀíÄîÉîÈëÈËÐÄ£¬ÈÃÿһ¸öÔ±¹¤ÖªµÀ£¬ËûÃǵÄÐÐΪҲ»á¶Ô°¢Ãװ͵ijɱ¾Ôì³ÉÓ°Ïì¡£